Politics · Special Investigation
Public Records Suggest Nation's Pigeons Were Never Taken Off the Government Payroll
A six-month review of military archives, procurement filings, and municipal bird counts points to a single, inescapable conclusion that officials refuse to deny in sufficiently specific terms.
For forty years, the United States Army operated an official Pigeon Service out of Fort Monmouth, New Jersey. This is not in dispute. The program bred, trained, and deployed thousands of messenger birds; one of them, Cher Ami, was awarded the French Croix de Guerre for delivering a message that saved nearly two hundred American soldiers in 1918. The Army maintained the service through two world wars before announcing its disbandment in 1957, citing advances in electronic communication.